After you’ve checked both breasts, gently squeeze each nipple between your thumb and index finger. Check for any discharge (fluid that comes out of the nipple) that is watery, milky, or bloody. Any unusual discharge should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
What to Watch For
While performing your self-exam, look for any of the following signs, which could be potential indicators of breast cancer:
- A new lump or mass in the breast or underarm
- Thickening or hardening of breast tissue
- Any dimpling or puckering of the skin
- Changes in the size or shape of the breast
- Unexplained redness, warmth, or swelling
- Nipple changes such as inversion or discharge
When to See a Doctor
If you notice any of the changes listed above or anything that feels different from your normal breast tissue, don’t panic—most lumps and changes are not cancerous. However, it’s important to see a healthcare provider as soon as possible to rule out any issues. The earlier breast cancer is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment.
Breast Self-Exam: A Simple Habit That Can Save Lives
Making breast self-exams a monthly routine is a small step that can make a big difference in your health. While most breast changes are not cancer, early detection through self-exams can lead to quicker diagnosis and treatment if needed.
Regular self-exams, combined with professional screenings like mammograms, give you the best chance of detecting any changes early. Be proactive about your health, and if something feels off, don’t hesitate to consult your doctor. Taking care of yourself starts with awareness and understanding your body.
Remember: You know your body better than anyone. Stay informed, stay aware, and take action when necessary.